2001 ADVERTISING-TO-SALES RATIOS
FOR THE 200 LARGEST AD SPENDING CATEGORIES

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Industry

SIC

No.

Ad Dollars

as Percent

of Sales

Ad Dollars

as Percent

of Margin

Annual

Ad Growth

Rate (%)

Abrasive, Asbestos, Misc. Minerals

3290

2.7

10.8

- 2.0

Accident & Health Insurance

6321

1.0

8.4

15.9

Advertising

7310

0.8

5.5

20.8

Agricultural Chemicals

2870

13.7

35.2

14.9

Agriculture Production-Crops

100

2.4

6.5

21.3

Air Courier Services

4513

1.1

8.2

9.7

Air Transport, Scheduled

4512

1.2

10.2

3.8

Air-Conditioning, Heating, Refrigeration Equipment

3585

1.5

5.6

9.9

Amusement & Recreation Services

7900

2.6

9.9

15.1

Amusement Parks

7996

12.8

24.6

26.6

Apparel & Other Finished Products

2300

2.9

8.6

- 2.5

Apparel & Accessory Stores

5600

7.3

17.0

13.9

Auto & Home Supply Stores

5531

0.4

1.0

2.2

Auto Dealers, Gas Stations

5500

0.9

5.7

4.2

Auto Rent & Lease, No Drivers

7510

2.8

5.9

4.0

Beverages

2080

8.4

11.8

3.4

Biological Products, Excluding Diagnostics

2836

1.1

5.3

20.3

Blank Books, Binders, Bookbinding

2780

6.5

11.3

- 8.4

Building Materials, Hardware, Garden-Retail

5200

6.9

15.1

0.7

Books: Publishing, Publishing & Printing

2731

10.3

19.6

- 4.7

Bottled & Canned Soft Drinks, Water

2086

4.8

9.7

5.0

Business Services, Nec.

7389

5.3

17.9

32.3

Cable & Other Pay TV Services

4841

3.3

7.1

9.0

Calculate, Accounting Machines, Excluding Computers

3578

1.0

2.7

4.5

Canned Fruit, Vegetables, Preserves, Jams, Jelly

2033

1.8

5.2

15.9

Canned, Frozen, Preserved Fruit & Vegetables

2030

4.2

8.7

0.6

Catalog, Mail-Order Houses

5961

8.4

34.2

14.7

Cigarettes

2111

8.4

15.1

2.3

Computer Integrated Design Systems

7373

1.0

2.9

7.4

Computer Processing, Data Prep Services

7374

0.7

1.5

8.4

Computer Programming, Data Processing

7370

6.7

19.5

7.7

Commercial Printing

2750

3.4

12.6

12.3

Communications Equipment, Nec.

3669

0.5

1.0

10.2

Communications Services, Nec.

4899

4.1

14.4

13.8

Computer & Office Equipment

3570

1.1

3.4

3.2

Computer Communication Equipment

3576

1.0

1.6

16.8

Computer Peripheral Equipment, Nec.

3577

3.8

8.7

4.3

Computer Programming Service

7371

0.7

2.5

14.8

Computer Storage Devices

3572

2.1

4.6

7.3

Computers & Software-Wholesale

5045

0.1

1.8

4.7

Conglomerate

9997

1.2

2.6

6.7

Construction Machinery & Equipment

3531

0.5

1.5

3.4

Convenience Stores

5412

1.4

3.8

7.3

Convertible Paper, Paperboard, Ex Boxes

2670

14.5

30.3

13.1

Cookies & Crackers

2052

3.1

5.2

9.2

Cutlery, Handtools, General Hardware

3420

3.5

5.9

- 9.5

Dairy Products

2020

1.3

5.1

6.4

Dental Equipment & Supplies

3843

2.0

3.8

4.4

Department Stores

5311

4.3

12.3

6.5

Detective, Guard, Armor Car Services

7381

1.2

8.5

4.4

Direct Mail Advertising Services

7331

6.0

17.2

29.2

 

Distilled & Blended Liquor

2085

15.1

59.5

- 5.0

Dolls & Stuffed Toys

3942

12.9

26.0

2.8

Drawing, Insulating Nonferrous Wire

3357

0.4

0.9

26.5

Drug & Proprietary Stores

5912

2.8

11.3

6.1

Drugs & Proprietary-Wholesale

5122

3.8

40.5

15.8

Durable Goods-Wholesale, Nec.

5099

3.4

29.3

16.8

Eating Places

5812

3.8

15.1

1.8

Educational Services

8200

4.3

10.5

6.4

Electronic Appliance, TV, Radio-Wholesale

5064

4.7

14.3

91.1

Electronic Measuring & Testing Instruments

3825

1.6

3.0

22.8

Electronics, Other Electrical Equipment, Except Computers

3600

1.5

4.7

4.5

Electric Housewares and Fans

3634

4.7

11.5

18.0

Electric Lighting, Wiring Equipment

3640

1.3

3.8

7.0

Electrical Industrial Apparatus

3620

4.7

13.4

1.3

Electromedical Apparatus

3845

0.6

0.9

12.4

Electronic Components, Nec.

3679

1.2

3.7

10.9

Electronic Computers

3571

1.4

4.9

12.0

Electronic Parts, Equipment-Wholesale, Nec.

5065

0.2

1.4

6.9

Engines & Turbines

3510

0.4

1.6

1.7

Equipment Rental & Leasing, Nec.

7359

3.6

6.0

8.0

Fabricated Rubber Parts, Nec.

3060

9.0

35.4

- 5.3

Family Clothing Stores

5651

3.1

8.7

11.9

Farm Machinery & Equipment

3523

0.9

4.4

- 1.3

Food & Kindred Products

2000

12.0

24.2

0.0

Footwear, Except Rubber

3140

4.6

10.9

9.7

Fu rn itu re Sto res

5712

5.0

11.8

0.7

Games, Toys, Children's Vehicles, Excluding Dolls

3944

11.1

20.6

7.2

General Industrial Machinery & Equipment, Nec.

3569

3.8

7.5

- 31.5

Grain Mill Products

2040

7.1

13.5

- 8.6

Greeting Cards

2771

2.4

4.0

5.6

Groceries & Related Products-Wholesale

5140

1.2

6.2

8.4

Grocery Stores

5411

1.3

4.4

12.7

Hardware, Plumbing, Heating Equipment-Wholesale

5070

3.2

27.5

7.9

Health Services

8000

4.4

18.5

18.1

Heating Equipment, Plumbing Fixtures

3430

7.0

14.8

7.4

Help Supply Services

7363

0.3

2.2

11.1

Hobby, Toy & Game Shops

5945

3.2

9.2

7.7

Home Furniture & Equipment Stores

5700

3.1

7.9

11.9

Hospital & Medical Service Plans

6324

0.5

3.6

- 0.3

Hotels & Motels

7011

1.4

6.6

5.7

Household Appliances

3630

2.3

8.3

3.1

Household Furniture

2510

8.1

25.3

10.8

Ice Cream & Frozen Desserts

2024

3.0

10.2

7.6

Industrial Commercial Fans, Blowers, Other Equipment

3564

1.6

5.0

11.3

Industrial Inorganic Chemicals

2810

0.5

1.3

- 7.0

Industrial Trucks, Tractors, Trailers

3537

0.9

4.3

4.7

Investment Advice

6282

2.5

5.6

7.2

Iron & Steel Foundries

3320

0.6

2.0

- 7.5

Jewelry Stores

5944

4.0

9.0

7.3

Knit Outerwear Mills

2253

3.1

10.2

4.4

Leather & Leather Products

3100

2.2

3.5

6.3

Life Insurance

6311

0.6

6.5

12.5

Lumber & Other Building Materials-Retail

5211

0.4

1.5

7.9

 

Industry

SIC

No.

Ad Dollars

as Percent

of Sales

Ad Dollars

as Percent

of Margin

Annual

Ad Growth

Rate (%)

Mailing, Reproduction, Commercial Art Services

7330

13.6

36.9

36.9

Malt Beverages

2082

8.0

15.3

2.2

Management Services

8741

0.5

2.8

8.2

Manifold Business Forms

2761

8.9

25.9

- 2.6

Meat Packing Plants

2011

7.6

25.7

7.3

Medical, Dental, Hospital Equipment-Wholesale

5047

0.5

2.0

4.0

Medicinal Chemicals, Botanical Products

2833

4.7

20.4

- 11.5

Membership Sport & Recreational Clubs

7997

4.7

10.8

5.0

Men's, Boys' Furnishings, Work Clothing

2320

3.4

7.7

11.3

Metalworking Machinery & Equipment

3540

3.9

10.3

14.8

Miscellaneous Amusement & Recreational Services

7990

1.5

3.8

7.2

Miscellaneous Business Services

7380

1.0

1.4

3.8

Miscellaneous Chemical Products

2890

7.9

20.3

9.7

Miscellaneous Durable Goods-Wholesale

5090

11.6

33.5

- 2.1

Miscellaneous Electrical Machinery, Equipment, Supplies

3690

5.7

14.9

11.4

Miscellaneous Equipment Rental & Leasing

7350

1.2

2.4

24.7

Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Products

3490

0.7

2.4

5.1

Miscellaneous Fabricated Textile Products

2390

3.0

11.8

17.4

Miscellaneous Food Preparations, Kindred Products

2090

5.7

9.8

- 3.9

Miscellaneous Industrial, Commercial, Machinery & Equipment

3590

1.0

2.7

10.4

Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries

3990

1.8

3.8

11.3

Miscellaneous Non-Durable Goods-Wholesale

5190

0.8

3.9

27.8

Miscellaneous Plastics Products

3080

2.1

6.2

4.8

Miscellaneous Shopping Goods Stores

5940

3.8

13.0

15.1

Miscellaneous Transportation Equipment

3790

3.6

13.5

- 2.2

Miscellaneous Publishing

2741

46.3

80.9

17.7

Miscellaneous Retail

5900

0.5

1.7

6.4

Mortgage Bankers & Loan Corr.

6162

2.8

3.8

16.4

Motion Picture Theaters

7830

1.4

8.6

6.7

Motor Homes

3716

0.6

2.4

9.1

Motor Vehicle Supply, New Parts-Wholesale

5013

2.8

8.5

11.8

Motor Vehicle Parts, Accessories

3714

0.4

3.0

12.6

Motor Vehicles & Car Bodies

3711

2.2

9.5

4.0

Newspaper: Publishing, Publishing & Printing

2711

1.5

2.9

5.4

Office Furniture, Excluding Wood

2522

0.6

1.7

10.6

Operative Builders

1531

0.7

5.3

9.0

Ophthalmic Goods

3851

6.5

10.5

10.0

Orthopedic, Prosthetic, Surgical Appliances, Supply

3842

2.4

4.2

7.8

Paints, Varnishes, Lacquers

2851

0.9

2.3

5.6

Paper & Paper Products-Wholesale

5110

0.5

2.6

9.3

Paper Mills

2621

2.5

5.3

5.4

Patent Owners & Lessors

6794

1.8

2.9

- 45.2

Perfumes, Cosmetics, Toilet Preparations

2844

11.2

17.5

- 3.6

Periodical: Publishing, Publishing & Printing

2721

5.1

13.3

5.7

Personal Credit Institutions

6141

1.1

1.7

0.1

Personal Services

7200

13.2

14.2

- 12.9

Petroleum Refining

2911

0.7

4.5

2.5

Pharmaceutical Preparations

2834

6.8

9.4

12.4

Phone Communications, Excluding Radiotelephone

4813

2.9

6.8

6.9

Photographic Equipment & Supply

3861

3.6

8.0

- 0.2

Plastics Products, Nec.

3089

2.6

8.4

23.1

Pottery & Related Products

3260

3.2

7.2

15.2

Poultry Slaughter & Processing

2015

2.3

13.1

1.3

 

 

Prepackaged Software

7372

4.6

6.8

18.9

Professional & Commercial Equipment & Supply-Wholesale

5040

3.5

11.4

- 1.5

Racing, Including Track Operations

7948

3.5

10.2

22.9

Radio Broadcasting Stations

4832

4.7

12.5

16.2

Radio, TV Broadcasting, Commercial Equipment

3663

1.1

3.0

16.9

Radio, TV, Consumer Electronics Stores

5731

3.5

14.4

6.0

Radiotelephone Communication

4812

3.9

7.8

13.2

Real Estate Agents & Managers

6531

3.4

12.0

6.5

Real Estate Investment Trust

6798

3.3

7.3

15.6

Record & Tape Stores

5735

1.3

3.8

14.6

Refrigeration & Service Industry Machines

3580

0.6

2.3

6.9

Retail Stores, Nec.

5990

8.7

20.7

11.2

Rubber & Plastics Footwear

3021

8.8

19.5

- 5.0

Security & Commodity Brokers

6200

11.4

27.3

23.2

Security Brokers & Dealers

6211

1.5

2.5

9.6

Semiconductor, Related Devices

3674

2.0

4.1

16.6

Shoe Stores

5661

2.7

7.9

7.6

Soap, Detergent, Toilet Preparations

2840

11.3

20.5

3.4

Special Cleaning, Polishing Preparations

2842

15.7

32.8

6.8

Special Industry Machinery, Nec.

3559

2.0

3.8

27.9

Sporting Goods & Athletic Goods, Nec.

3949

3.9

10.2

4.4

Search, Detective, Navigation, Guide, Aeronautical Systems

3812

3.5

6.5

22.9

Steel Works & Blast Furnaces

3312

0.2

0.5

14.0

Structural Clay Products

3250

2.2

4.5

8.8

Sugar & Confectionery Products

2060

18.1

37.6

1.9

Services to Dwellings, Other Buildings

7340

4.6

10.6

4.1

Telephone & Telegraph Apparatus

3661

0.4

1.0

9.7

Television Broadcast Stations

4833

7.6

35.0

16.8

Tires & Inner Tubes

3011

1.5

6.3

7.4

Tobacco Products

2100

4.7

5.6

4.0

Transportation Services

4700

9.8

24.0

32.7

Truck Trailers

3715

1.2

8.0

15.8

Trucking, Courier Service, Excluding Air

4210

0.4

9.0

2.0

Variety Stores

5331

1.2

4.8

8.2

Video Tape Rental

7841

5.8

10.2

17.0

Watches, Clocks and Parts

3873

15.1

26.5

10.6

Water Transportation

4400

7.2

19.2

6.6

Wine, Brandy & Brandy Spirits

2084

15.6

44.6

15.9

Women's, Misses', Children's, Infant's Undergarments

2340

5.0

13.1

10.4

Women's Clothing Stores

5621

3.7

9.4

7.8

Women's, Misses', Junior's Outerwear

2330

4.5

10.0

7.5

Wood Household Furniture, Excluding Upholstered

2511

3.0

9.1

9.5

 

Notes:
SIC No. - Standard Industrial Classification Number
Ad $ as % of Sales = Advertising Divided by Net Sales
Ad $ as % of Margin = Advertising Expense Divided by (Net Sales Minus Cost of Goods Sold)
Annual Ad Growth Rate % = Average Annual Compound Growth Rate in Ad Spending
Advertising Ratios & Budgets covers more than 300 industries. The 200 industries listed here were selected as the industries with the largest dollar volume of advertising based on 2001 spending.

Source: Advertising Ratios & Budgets, 25th Edition, Published by Schonfeld & Associates.

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